美国职业移民EB1-Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1
EB1职业移民针对于杰出的人才，例如普利策奖，奥斯卡奖或者奥林匹克获奖者，学术领域的优秀教授或者研究员，商业领域的跨国公司总裁或者经理等。每个职业类别都有一定的要求。
杰出人才的标准Criteria for Demonstrating Extraordinary Ability
此类不要求雇主邀请，但需要满足以下10条中的3条，证明所在职业领域的卓越能力：
- 申请人的非凡能力获得过国家或者国际奖项的；
- 申请人为某一注重协会成员特殊成就的行业协会的成员；
- 申请人所从事的行业刊物或者主流媒体上有报导申请人的；
- 独立或者作为评估组的成员评判他人工作的；
- 在科技，学术，艺术，运动或者商业等领域做出重大贡献的；
- 申请人所从事的行业刊物或者主流媒体上有自己署名的学术文章；
- 申请人的艺术作品已经作为艺术展览或者在橱窗展示的；
- 在著名的组织机构中表现出领导力或者起到关键作用的；
- 在工作领域中获得高薪或者比同行其他人要高的报酬；
- 在演艺事业中获得商业成功的；
Criteria for Demonstrating Extraordinary Ability
You must meet 3 out of the 10 listed criteria below to prove extraordinary ability in your field:
- Evidence of receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence
- Evidence of your membership in associations in the field which demand outstanding achievement of their members
- Evidence of published material about you in professional or major trade publications or other major media
- Evidence that you have been asked to judge the work of others, either individually or on a panel
- Evidence of your original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance to the field
- Evidence of your authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media
- Evidence that your work has been displayed at artistic exhibitions or showcases
- Evidence of your performance of a leading or critical role in distinguished organizations
- Evidence that you command a high salary or other significantly high remuneration in relation to others in the field
- Evidence of your commercial successes in the performing arts
优秀教授或者研究员标准 Examples of Documentary Evidence That A Person is an Outstanding Professor Or Researcher
从事教学研究至少3年时间，申请到美国需要继续在高校或者高等教育机构从事教学工作。同时需要美国雇主的工作邀请，并满足以下中的2条。
- 因为突出成就获得重大奖项的；
- 申请人为某一注重协会成员特殊成就的行业协会的成员；
- 在专业刊物上由别人发表的关于该申请人在学术领域上的成就的文章；
- 独立或者作为评估组的成员评判他人学术工作的；
- 在该领域做出科学或者学术贡献的；
- 在国际性质刊物上发表学术书籍或者学术文章的；
Examples of Documentary Evidence That A Person is an Outstanding Professor Or Researcher
- Evidence of receipt of major prizes or awards for outstanding achievement
- Evidence of membership in associations that require their members to demonstrate outstanding achievement
- Evidence of published material in professional publications written by others about the alien’s work in the academic field
- Evidence of participation, either on a panel or individually, as a judge of the work of others in the same or allied academic field
- Evidence of original scientific or scholarly research contributions in the field
- Evidence of authorship of scholarly books or articles (in scholarly journals with international circulation) in the field
跨国公司经理或总裁 Multinational manager or executive
- 申请人必须在申请前3年内在美国境外的子公司/母公司/海外机构工作至少1年，申请必须到同一家公司在美国境内的公司继续从事管理或者行政工作(即在境外和美国境内是同一个雇主，或者同一个雇主的子公司)；
- 需要美国雇主的工作邀请，且雇主公司(作为之前境外公司的附属公司，子公司，或者其他的法人实体等)至少运营1年。
申请流程
杰出人才/优秀教授或者研究员可以申请FormI-140。跨国公司经理或总裁，可以申请USCISFormI-140。
Application Process
- Extraordinary Ability: You may petition for yourself by filing a Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker.
- Outstanding Professors and Researchers: Your employer must file a Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker.
- Multinational Manager or Executive: Your employer must file USCIS Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker.